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Mercury is on the opposite side of the
Sun as seen from Earth on the 14th, and will return
to the western evening sky during the last week of
the month. Because the angle which the ecliptic
makes with the western horizon is steep, this
particular apparition of Mercury favors observers
in the northern hemisphere. Look for it shortly
after sunset. Don't confuse it with the much
brighter Venus.
Venus is visible in the western evening
sky right after sunset. Once again, due to the
angle of the ecliptic with the western horizon this
particular apparition favors observers in the
northern hemisphere. A thin crescent moon passes 7
degrees north of Venus on March 17th.
Mars is well positioned in the evening
sky, but shrinks from an apparent angular diameter
of 12 arcseconds at the beginning of the month, to
9 arcseconds at the end. The planet resumes its
direct eastward motion in Cancer on the 11th, and
is at aphelion (it's farthest distance from the
Sun) on the 30th. Mars is directly due south at
9:30 pm EDT on the 15th of the month.
Jupiter reappears in the early dawn
twilight by mid-month. Because of the shallow angle
that the ecliptic makes with the eastern horizon
this time of year, southern hemisphere observers
are favored for this morning apparition of the
planet.
Saturn is visible for most of the night,
and will be at opposition on the 21st at 9:00 pm
EDT. When any solar system object is in opposition,
it appears opposite of the Sun as seen in Earth
skies, and the Earth is making its closest approach
to the object. For this opposition of Saturn, the
planet will be 71 light minutes from the Earth.
Saturn is directly due south at 1:30 am EDT on the
15th of the month. Currently, the north side of the
ring plane is tilted 3.2 degrees toward the
Earth.
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